{"id":817,"date":"2020-06-09T09:37:44","date_gmt":"2020-06-09T02:37:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uzotel.com\/?p=817"},"modified":"2020-06-09T11:16:44","modified_gmt":"2020-06-09T04:16:44","slug":"fdi-trong-nganh-go-xay-dung-he-sinh-thai-fdi-tot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uzotel.com\/fdi-trong-nganh-go-xay-dung-he-sinh-thai-fdi-tot\/","title":{"rendered":"FDI trong ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i FDI t\u1ed1t"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong><em>&#8221; FDI t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 FDI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chung c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7. FDI t\u1ed1t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n v\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 FDI nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u hay xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. FDI t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf. Va\u1edbi cam k\u1ebft tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea1nh tranh, CP c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty FDI c\u00f3 cam k\u1ebft th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i FDI t\u1ed1t.&#8221;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo con s\u1ed1 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft n\u0103m 2019 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 l\u00e0 966, t\u0103ng 11,4% so v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI n\u0103m 2018. T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 6,3 t\u1ec9 USD t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft 2019, t\u0103ng 13,2% so v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u1ebft n\u0103m 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e0 1 t\u1ec9 USD v\u1edbi 220 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 651,4 tri\u1ec7u USD v\u1edbi 217 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 58 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 952 tri\u1ec7u USD. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 ba kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi, t\u0103ng v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 mua b\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111i sau nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec khi r\u00e1p n\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nhau cho th\u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 gian l\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI&nbsp;c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gian l\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gian l\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1m nh\u1eadp t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t, khi nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0o, s\u01a1n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo l\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u trong th\u1eddi gian qua. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00fap b\u00f3ng gian l\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng&nbsp;ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d4ng \u0110\u1ed7 Xu\u00e2n L\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i G\u1ed7 v\u00e0 L\u00e2m s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng gian l\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb li\u00ean l\u1ee5y, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u s\u1ebd th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1.&nbsp;V\u00ec th\u1ebf, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf r\u1ee7i ro trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ea7u&nbsp;t\u01b0 n\u00fap b\u00f3ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. L\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e2ng cao h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/goviet.org.vn\/pictures\/images\/image(720).png\" alt=\"\" width=\"540\" height=\"365\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thu Trang, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m WTO v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp cho bi\u1ebft, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 FDI c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea9n danh g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf xung quanh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00ec t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 cao g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c v\u00ec khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u00ec ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 n\u00e0y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 gian l\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi ri\u00eang ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 m\u00e0 cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ed9t khi th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9-Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1edbn th\u00ec c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 lo ng\u1ea1i.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111i M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u00f3m doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng FDI c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o M\u1ef9 n\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trong l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn FDI, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t FDI. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng Thomas, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c DFID c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1eb1ng, FDI t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 FDI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chung c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7. FDI t\u1ed1t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n v\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n&nbsp;xu\u1ea5t k \u1ebf t h \u1ee3 p chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 FDI nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u hay xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. FDI t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf. V\u1edbi cam k\u1ebft tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea1nh tranh, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty FDI, c\u00f3 cam k\u1ebft th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i FDI t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0ng con s\u1ed1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, uy t\u00edn ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7, v\u00ec v\u1eady, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea3i quan c\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng gian l\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Li\u00eam &#8211; Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u0169ng theo \u00f4ng Li\u00eam, \u00f4ng hi v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng manh m\u00fan b\u1edfi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, uy t\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec1 ra chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kho\u1ea3ng 20 t\u1ec9 USD \u0111\u1ebfn 2025. Hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, v\u00ec v\u1eady khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e0nh &#8211; G\u1ed7 Vi\u1ec7t 120<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8221; FDI t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 FDI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chung c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7. FDI t\u1ed1t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n v\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 FDI nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u hay xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. FDI t\u1ed1t [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":818,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"\n<p><strong><em>\" FDI t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 FDI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chung c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7. FDI t\u1ed1t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n v\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 FDI nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u hay xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. FDI t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf. Va\u1edbi cam k\u1ebft tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea1nh tranh, CP c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty FDI c\u00f3 cam k\u1ebft th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i FDI t\u1ed1t.\"<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo con s\u1ed1 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft n\u0103m 2019 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 l\u00e0 966, t\u0103ng 11,4% so v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI n\u0103m 2018. T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 6,3 t\u1ec9 USD t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft 2019, t\u0103ng 13,2% so v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u1ebft n\u0103m 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e0 1 t\u1ec9 USD v\u1edbi 220 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 651,4 tri\u1ec7u USD v\u1edbi 217 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 58 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 952 tri\u1ec7u USD. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 ba kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi, t\u0103ng v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 mua b\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111i sau nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec khi r\u00e1p n\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nhau cho th\u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 gian l\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI&nbsp;c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gian l\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gian l\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1m nh\u1eadp t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t, khi nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0o, s\u01a1n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo l\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u trong th\u1eddi gian qua. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00fap b\u00f3ng gian l\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng&nbsp;ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d4ng \u0110\u1ed7 Xu\u00e2n L\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i G\u1ed7 v\u00e0 L\u00e2m s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng gian l\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb li\u00ean l\u1ee5y, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u s\u1ebd th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1.&nbsp;V\u00ec th\u1ebf, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf r\u1ee7i ro trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ea7u&nbsp;t\u01b0 n\u00fap b\u00f3ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. L\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e2ng cao h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img src=\"http:\/\/goviet.org.vn\/pictures\/images\/image(720).png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thu Trang, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m WTO v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp cho bi\u1ebft, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 FDI c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea9n danh g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf xung quanh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00ec t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ed7 cao g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c v\u00ec khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u00ec ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 n\u00e0y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 gian l\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi ri\u00eang ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 m\u00e0 cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ed9t khi th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9-Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1edbn th\u00ec c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 lo ng\u1ea1i.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111i M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u00f3m doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng FDI c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o M\u1ef9 n\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trong l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn FDI, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t FDI. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng Thomas, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c DFID c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1eb1ng, FDI t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 FDI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chung c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7. FDI t\u1ed1t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n v\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n&nbsp;xu\u1ea5t k \u1ebf t h \u1ee3 p chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 FDI nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u hay xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. FDI t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf. V\u1edbi cam k\u1ebft tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea1nh tranh, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty FDI, c\u00f3 cam k\u1ebft th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i FDI t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0ng con s\u1ed1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, uy t\u00edn ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7, v\u00ec v\u1eady, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea3i quan c\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng gian l\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Li\u00eam - Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u0169ng theo \u00f4ng Li\u00eam, \u00f4ng hi v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng manh m\u00fan b\u1edfi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, uy t\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec1 ra chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kho\u1ea3ng 20 t\u1ec9 USD \u0111\u1ebfn 2025. Hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, v\u00ec v\u1eady khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e0nh - G\u1ed7 Vi\u1ec7t 120<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","_et_gb_content_width":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzotel.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/817"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzotel.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzotel.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzotel.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzotel.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=817"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/uzotel.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/817\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":918,"href":"https:\/\/uzotel.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/817\/revisions\/918"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzotel.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzotel.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzotel.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzotel.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}