{"id":1990,"date":"2020-11-09T09:57:21","date_gmt":"2020-11-09T02:57:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uzotel.com\/?p=1990"},"modified":"2020-11-09T09:58:40","modified_gmt":"2020-11-09T02:58:40","slug":"nganh-go-va-bai-toan-lao-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uzotel.com\/nganh-go-va-bai-toan-lao-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong><em>\u00c1p l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI\u2026 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng C\u1ee5c L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p (B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n), hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 5.539 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 2.372 doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, 662 doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI v\u00e0 340 l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 420.000 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. Hi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 1 &#8211; 2%; 20 &#8211; 30% lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng (70 &#8211; 80%) ch\u01b0a qua \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. GS.TS. Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Ch\u1ee9 &#8211; Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p &#8211; nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: Ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u01b0a ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u00ean n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 th\u1ea5p, ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng 50% so v\u1edbi Philipines, 40% Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 20% Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU). Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 c\u00e0ng kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 N\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0), 9 th\u00e1ng 2019 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn 75 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n 633,668,550 USD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i khi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Ph\u1ea1m S\u1ef9 Th\u00e0nh &#8211; Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c &#8211; \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i &#8211; cho r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Gi\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean, c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean ph\u1ee5 li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111u\u1ed1i s\u1ee9c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u201c\u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d t\u00ecm h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00ec t\u1ea1i D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i T\u1ed5ng Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m gi\u1edd l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ed1ng 44 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa hai kh\u1ed1i. Vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. N\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3m gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam chi ph\u00ed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf ra h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng&nbsp;mua s\u1eafm m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thay th\u1ebf s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u00f4n ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u00e1o t\u00ecm nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t v\u00ec giao h\u00e0ng ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1. T\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 MIFACO (B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng), theo chia s\u1ebb t\u1eeb Ban Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c, C\u00f4ng ty gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 1.000 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 800 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t; Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 VINAFOR (\u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng), gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 290 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 250 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 20 cont\u2019\/ th\u00e1ng l\u00ean 22 cont\u2019\/th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea1nh tranh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao. GS.TS. Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Ch\u1ee9 &#8211; khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. Coi tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn m\u1edbi trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1. Ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0nh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i cho \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0o k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 8, khai m\u1ea1c ng\u00e0y 21\/10. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, Ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m U\u1ef7 ban v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i B\u00f9i S\u1ef9 L\u1ee3i cho hay, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, xin ph\u00e9p Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i cho gi\u1eef quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cho ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 c\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng 64.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 266.860 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n; \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025 c\u1ea7n 106.800 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 445.200 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea1nh &#8211; G\u1ed7 Vi\u1ec7t 116<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c1p l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI\u2026 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1991,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzotel.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1990"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzotel.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzotel.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzotel.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzotel.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1990"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/uzotel.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1990\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1993,"href":"https:\/\/uzotel.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1990\/revisions\/1993"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzotel.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzotel.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzotel.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1990"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzotel.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}